Discover the rich heritage, traditions, and customs of the United Arab Emirates
The cultural heritage of the United Arab Emirates is deeply rooted in Bedouin traditions, Islamic values, and the resourceful adaptation to the harsh desert and coastal environments. Despite rapid modernization, Emiratis have maintained a strong connection to their cultural identity and traditions.
From poetry and dance to cuisine and architecture, explore the diverse aspects of Emirati culture that make the UAE a unique cultural treasure in the Arabian Peninsula.
For centuries, Emiratis lived as nomadic Bedouins in the desert, coastal fishermen, or pearl divers. These traditional lifestyles shaped the cultural practices and values that remain important in contemporary Emirati society.
The Bedouin traditions emphasized hospitality, honor, courage, and self-reliance—values that continue to define Emirati identity today. Family structures were built around tribal connections, with each tribe having its own territory and leadership hierarchy.
While modern Emiratis have embraced urban living and contemporary careers, many families maintain connections to their ancestral lifestyles through regular desert camping trips, fishing excursions, and the preservation of traditional skills.
Emirati men typically wear the kandura (a white ankle-length garment) with a ghutra (headscarf) secured by an agal. Women wear the abaya (a flowing black cloak) and sheyla (a headscarf), often with intricate embroidery.
Emirati cuisine blends Bedouin, Persian, and Indian influences. Staples include machboos (spiced rice with meat), harees (wheat and meat porridge), luqaimat (sweet dumplings), and Arabic coffee served with dates.
Traditional music features instruments like the oud, rebaba, and drums. Popular dances include Al-Ayala (a war dance performed with sticks) and Al-Razfa (a line dance accompanied by poetry).
Nabati poetry (vernacular poetry of the Arabian Peninsula) has been central to Emirati culture for centuries. Poetry competitions like the Million's Poet showcase the continuing importance of this art form.
Traditional crafts include sadu weaving (a form of embroidery), pottery, metalwork, boat building, and palm frond weaving. These crafts represent the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Emirati people.
Traditional architecture features wind towers (barjeel), coral stone construction, and inner courtyards. Modern Emirati architecture often incorporates these traditional elements into contemporary designs.
Hospitality (diyafa) is a cornerstone of Emirati culture. Guests are greeted with coffee, dates, and incense, and treated with the utmost respect and generosity regardless of their background.
The majlis is a traditional gathering space where community members meet to discuss important matters, socialize, and resolve disputes. This tradition continues in both formal and informal settings.
The holy month of Ramadan is observed with fasting during daylight hours, increased prayer, and charitable giving. Families gather for iftar (breaking of the fast) and share meals with neighbors and those in need.
Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are major celebrations featuring family gatherings, special meals, gift-giving, and visits to extended family members and neighbors.
Traditional Emirati weddings are elaborate multi-day celebrations with separate parties for men and women. They feature traditional dances, henna ceremonies, and lavish feasts that bring together extended families.
Falconry has been practiced in the region for thousands of years. Originally a hunting method, it is now considered a prestigious sport and a living link to the UAE's heritage.
While preserving their rich heritage, Emiratis have also embraced contemporary cultural expressions that blend tradition with modernity.
Today's UAE is home to world-class museums, art galleries, film festivals, and literary events that showcase both traditional Emirati culture and cutting-edge creative work from local artists.
Initiatives like the Sheikh Zayed Book Award, Abu Dhabi Art, and Dubai Design Week reflect the UAE's commitment to fostering a vibrant contemporary cultural scene while honoring traditional values and practices.
December 2
Celebrates the unification of the seven emirates in 1971. Features parades, fireworks, cultural performances, and displays of national pride across the country.
November-February
A major cultural event held in Abu Dhabi that showcases Emirati heritage, traditional crafts, performances, and cuisine from across the UAE and beyond.
February-March
Celebrates the culinary diversity of Dubai while highlighting traditional Emirati dishes and food customs alongside international cuisines.
Join our cultural workshops, heritage tours, and interactive experiences to immerse yourself in the rich traditions of the United Arab Emirates.